Missouri is home to the iconic Katy Trail and adventurous terrain for avid cyclists. Not only is it a bicycle-destination state, but it’s also a bike-friendly state for residents who choose to bike recreationally or to work and school. Despite being home to more than six cross-state bicycle routes, Missouri state law fails to address bicycle helmets with a universal helmet law. Instead, various municipalities in Missouri put their own bicycle helmet laws into place, making it necessary for cyclists to learn the laws in their local area or any location in which they plan to ride before hitting the road. For help navigating local laws in the event of an accident, contact our St. Louis bike accident attorney.
How Effective Is Bicycle Helmet Use?
According to research studies, bicycle helmets are effective in preventing serious head and upper to mid-level facial injuries. The study revealed a 69% effectiveness rate for bicycle vs. car accidents and 68% effectiveness for other types of bicycle accidents. The study showed that bicycle helmets are not effective in preventing injuries to the jaw and lower portion of the face. Despite the clear evidence of efficacy, Missouri state law does not address bicycle helmet use, choosing to leave the decisions to officials at the local level, including in St. Louis.
What Are the Bicycle Laws in St. Louis?
St. Louis County has bicycle laws that vary according to individual municipalities. Most require underage cyclists to wear helmets, but some require helmets for those under the age of 17 while others require helmets for those under the age of 16. Some areas within St. Louis County require bicyclists of all ages to wear helmets. The following St. Louis helmet laws are in place in the below municipalities:
Municipalities in St. Louis With Universal Bicycle Helmet Laws for All Ages:
- Bel-Ridge
- Berkeley
- Black Jack
- Calverton Park
- Creve Coeur
- Glendale
- Grantwood Village
- Olivette
- Pagedale
- Sycamore Hills
- Town & Country
- Velda Village Hills
Municipalities With Helmet Requirements for Cyclists Under the Age of 17
- Ballwin
- Bella Villa
- Bellefontaine Neighbors
- Chesterfield
- Clayton
- Ellisville
- Florissant
- Hanley Hills
- Hazelwood
- Moline Acres
- Normandy
- Northwoods
- Norwood Court
- Overland
- Riverview
- Rock Hill
- St. John
- Webster Groves
- Wilbur Park
- Wildwood
- St. Louis County Parks
Municipalities With Helmet Requirements for Cyclists Under the Age of 16
- Columbia
- St. Charles
In addition, Vinita Terrace requires all cyclists under the age of 21 to wear bicycle helmets.
Does It Matter What Type of Bicycle Helmet I Wear in St. Louis?
Bicycle helmets in St. Louis must meet federal requirements when manufactured or distributed in the United States. Look for a helmet that meets standards by organizations such as CPSC, ASTM, or EN. Choose a helmet that fits comfortably while snug enough to remain in place. Choose a helmet that matches the type of riding you plan to do, whether it’s trail riding, road cycling, mountain biking, racing, or commuting. Use the foam siding pads to adjust the fit, and tighten the straps appropriately. Look for additional features such as ventilation and choose a style and color that you’ll feel comfortable wearing. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance. For help with recovering compensation following an injury, the St. Louis personal injury lawyer from Miller & Hine is ready to help.